Present

• Simple present: ‘to be’
• Simple present
• Present progressive
• Present perfect
• Present perfect progressive

Past

• Simple past: ‘to be’
• Simple past
• Used to
• Past progressive
• Past perfect
• Past perfect progressive

Future

• Future: ‘will’ and ‘be going to’
• Future progressive
• Future perfect

Verbs

• The verb ‘to wish’
• Phrasal verbs
• Gerunds
• Verb + infinitive
• Imperatives
• Infinitives of purpose

Modals

• Modals of possibility and probability
• Modals of permission
• Modals of requests and offers
• Modals of suggestion, advice, and obligation
• Modals of ability
• Past modals of deduction
• Past modals of ability and advice

Nouns and pronouns

• Countable and uncountable nouns
• Possessives
• Plural nouns
• Reflexive pronouns

Determiners

• Articles
• Demonstrative adjectives: ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, ‘those’
• Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns

Prepositional phrases

• Prepositional phrases of time
• Prepositional phrases of place

Adjectives and adverbs

• Adjectives vs. adverbs
• Comparative adjectives and adverbs
• Superlative adjectives and adverbs

Adjectives

• Adjectives ending in ‘-ed’ or ‘-ing’
• Position of adjectives

Adverbs

• Adverbs of degree
• Adverbials of frequency
• Adverbs of manner
• Adverbs of time and sequence
• Adverbs of place
• Adverbs of probability

Questions

• ‘Wh’- questions with ‘to do’
• ‘Wh’- questions with ‘to be’
• Tag questions
• Yes / No questions with ‘to be’
• Yes / No questions with ‘to do’

Sentence formation

• Direct and indirect speech
• Passive
• Relative clauses
• Conjunctions: ‘and’, ‘but’, ‘or’, ‘so’
• ‘There is’, ‘There are’, ‘It is’

Discourse markers

• Discourse markers: Clarifying ideas
• Discourse markers: Relationships between ideas